Sunday, 16 September 2012

Golf Gets Another Chance in 2016

HISTORY

Golf was included in the Summer Olympic Games of 1900 and 1904. However, as was the case with many events at both Games, the golfing competitions were organized in a haphazard manner. This was due primarily to the fact that the Olympics took place as lesser attractions of the World's Fair-the first one in Paris and the second four years later in St. Louis.
Still, the golf played in Paris at the turn of the 20th century was particularly noteworthy since women participated, although some of them seem to not have been fully aware of the fact that they were playing in the Olympics. The U.S. earned all of the women's medals awarded in 1900, and dominated the podium in golf at both Games with 10 of the 13 medals won by Americans.
THE ROAD TO 2016
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided in 2009 to add a pair of sports for 2016. The two chosen for the Games to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil were golf and rugby sevens. As a result, there will be 28 sports contested in the first Olympics to be held in South America, after only 26 were on the schedule at the recently concluded London Games.
Golf is increasingly popular worldwide and the Olympic version of the sport should generate plenty of advertising revenue and excellent television viewer ratings. In addition to traditional golfing powers like the U.S. and numerous European countries providing many of the game's best, the IOC can also bank on top-notch competitors from other nations like Australia, Japan, South Africa, and South Korea.
THE COMPETITION IN 2016
Venue:
New golf course at Reserva de Marapendi in Barra da Tijuca Designer: Hanse Golf Course Design
Completion Date: Scheduled for mid-2014
Opening Date: Test events are tentatively scheduled for sometime in 2015
Olympic Tournament: August 5-21, 2016
Format: 72-hole stroke play
Tie-Breaker: Three-hole playoff as necessary to determine spots on the medal podium
Players: 60 golfers for both the men and women, top 15 in the world plus 45 additional golfers, final limit of two per country
Challenges: Eight days of competition to decide medalists is slow for Olympic sports and will take a toll on the course.
Post-Olympic Plans: The course will be designated a public one to promote the sport in Brazil.
Patrick Hattman covered the London Games for the Yahoo! Contributor Network. He is already looking forward to the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi, Russia.
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Rugby Sevens Debuts in 2016

HISTORY

Rugby sevens will be a part of the Summer Olympics for the first time in 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This will not be the first time the sport of rugby has been included in the Games, however, as rugby union was played for medals on four occasions in 1900, 1908, 1920, and 1924.
At the first four Olympic rugby competitions, just a few nations entered teams each time, and the level of play was questionable, at best. France was victorious at home in 1900, with Australasia taking the title in 1908, followed by the U.S. earning the gold in 1920 and 1924.
RULES
The main difference between rugby union and rugby sevens is the number of players on the pitch. Rugby union uses 15 on each side, while rugby sevens obviously places seven-a-side on the pitch. For more information about the rules of rugby, please see this BBC site.
THE ROAD TO 2016
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) voted in 2009 to include a pair of additional sports for 2016. They chose golf and rugby sevens and both sports will be contested through at least the 2020 Games. The 2016 Games will be the first time an Olympics have been held in South America. The popularity of rugby globally has been helped over the past quarter century by the start of the Rugby World Cup in 1987, and greater promotion of the game worldwide through improvements in technology. The IOC looks at popularity on a geographical basis when making a decision on a new sport, as well as advertising revenue potential, among other things.
In terms of television exposure, the Rugby World Cup is now exceeded by only the FIFA World Cup, the Olympics, and the Tour de France, although the latter may be surpassed by the next Rugby World Cup scheduled for England in 2015.
THE COMPETITION IN 2016
Dates: The exact dates are still undecided. The Olympics will take place from August 5-21.
Venue: Sao Januario Stadium-it was built in 1927 and is undergoing extensive renovations.
Teams: There will be 12 teams for both the men's and women's tournaments. The host nation of Brazil is an automatic qualifier, with the rest to be determined through various competitions in the interim.
Challenges: Brazil is not competitive in rugby on the international level, the sport is not popular in the country, and it remains to be seen how well they can conduct a major rugby competition, especially in such an old facility.
Patrick Hattman covered the London Games for the Yahoo! Contributor Network. He is already looking forward to the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi, Russia.
View the original article here